钱勋

　　 　　

一、个人简介

钱勋，教授，博士生导师，国家级青年人才计划入选者，陕西省科技创新团队负责人。中国生态学学会微生物生态专业委员会、中国土壤学会国际合作与交流工作委员会委员。主要从事耐药基因传播与阻控、土壤微生物新谱系和新功能挖掘、有机废弃物无害化与资源化研究。近年来发表 SCI 论文 60 余篇，其中第一和通讯作者论文发表在  PNAS （3篇）、 Science Advances 、  Microbiome 等期刊。获陕西省科学技术二等 奖 1 项。承担本科生《分子生物学》和研究生《现代环境生物技术》、《科技论文写作》等课程教学。

二、教育与工作经历

2021.09-至今，     西北农林科技大学，资源环境学院，教授

2017.03-2021.08，Michigan State University，Center for Microbial Ecology，博士后

2011.09-2016.12，西北农林科技大学，环境科学专业，博士

2007.09-2011.06，西北农林科技大学，环境科学专业，学士

三、研究方向

1、 环境抗生素抗性基因：

抗生素抗性基因的健康风险评价和预测，抗性基因在环境-动物-人类中的传播机制及阻控技术

2、 土壤微生物学：基于多组学和分子生物学研究土壤中的未培养微生物的生态意义、功能潜力和进化轨迹

3、 有机废弃物的处置与利用：研发高效微生物菌剂和有机废弃物高值利用技术

四、部分科研项目

1. 国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金（海外）项目，2023.01—2025.12，主持

2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，2023.01—2026.12，主持

3. 陕西省科技创新团队项目， 2024.01—2026.12，主持

4. 科技部高端外国专家引进项目，2022.01—2023.12，主持

5. 陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目，2023.01—2024.12，主持

6. 陕西省秦创原引进高层次创新创业人才项目，2021.09—2024.09，主持，在研

五、部分学术论文

1. Li B#, Jiang L#, Johnson T, Wang G, Sun W, Wei G, Jiao S, Gu J, Tiedje J, Qian X*. 2025. Global health risks lurking in livestock resistome.  Science Advances . 12, eadt8073. (入选 Nature Research Highlights: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02021-y)

2. Feng W#, Wan X#, Zhang Y#, Quensen J, Williams T, Thompson M, Streeter M, Zhang Y, Jiao S, Wei G, Zhu Y, Gu J, Tiedje J, Qian X*. 2025. Diversification, niche adaptation, and evolution of a candidate phylum thriving in the deep Critical Zone,  PNAS . 122 (12) e2424463122.(媒体报道https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079685;  https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/newly-discovered-microbes-cleanse-water-that-trickles-through-soil)

3. Sun W#, Wang J#, ... Wei G, Gu J, Tiedje J, Qian X*. 2025. Exposure and health risks of livestock air resistomes,  PNAS . 122 (18) e2403866122,

4. Zhang L#, Jiang L#...Qian X*, Gu J. 2025. Exogenous additives reshape the microbiome and promote the reduction of resistome in co-composting of pig manure and mushroom residue,  Journal of Hazardous Materials , 481, 136544.

5. Zhang Y, Quensen J, Chen B, Li H, Tiedje J, Sun W, Qian X*. 2024. Paenalcaligenes faecalis sp. nov, a novel species of the family Alcaligenaceae isolated from chicken faeces.  International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology ,  74 (6), 006429.

6. Qian X, GunturuS, SunW, ColeJ, Norby B, Gu J, Tiedje J. 2021. Long-read sequencing revealed co-occurrence, host range and potential mobility of antibiotic resistome in cow feces.  PNAS , 118 (25) e2024464118.

7. Qian X, Gunturu S, Guo J, Chai B, Cole J.R, Gu J, Tiedje J.M. 2021.Metagenomic analysis reveals the shared and distinct features of the soil resistome across tundra, temperate prairie and tropical ecosystems,  Microbiome , 9, 108.

8. Qian X, Gu J, Sun W, Wang X, Su J, Stedfeld R. 2018. Diversity, abundance, and persistence of antibiotic resistance genes in various types of animal manure following industrial composting,  Journal of hazardous materials , 344: 716-722.* ESI Highly Cited Paper

9. Qian X, Sun W, Gu J, Wang X, Sun J, Yin Y, Duan M, 2016. Variable effects of oxytetracycline on antibiotic resistance gene abundance and the bacterial community during aerobic composting of cow manure,  Journal of Hazardous Materials , 315: 61-69. * ESI High Cited Paper

10. Qian X, Sun W, Gu J, Wang X, Li H, 2019.Effects of passivators on antibiotic resistance genes and related mechanisms during composting of copper-enriched pig manure.  Science of the Total Environment . 674:383-391.

11. Qian X, Sun W, Gu J, et al., 2016. Reducing antibiotic resistance genes, integrons, and pathogens in dairy manure by continuous thermophilic composting.  Bioresource Technology , 216: 801–807.

12. Qian X, Gu J, et al., 2014. Changes in the soil nutrient levels, enzyme activities, microbial community function, and structure during apple orchard maturation.  Applied Soil Ecology , 77: 18–25.

13. Qian X, Gu J, et al., 2015. Effects of living mulches on the soil nutrient contents, enzyme activities, and bacterial community diversities of apple orchard soils.European Journal of Soil Biology , 70: 23–30.

14. Peng Z, Qian X, ... & Jiao, S. 2024. Land conversion to agriculture induces taxonomic homogenization of soil microbial communities globally.  Nature Communications ,  15 (1), 3624.

15. He H, Zhou J, Wang Y, Jiao S, Qian X, ... & Fang L. 2024. Deciphering microbiomes dozens of meters under our feet and their edaphoclimatic and spatial drivers.  Global Change Biology ,  30 (1), e17028.

16. Liu Y, Wang H, Qian X, ... & Wei G. 2023. Metagenomics insights into responses of rhizobacteria and their alleviation role in licorice allelopathy.  Microbiome ,  11 (1), 109.

17. Xi J, Lei B, Liu Y, … Qian X, Ma Y, Xue Q, Gao J, Gu J, Tiedje JM, Lin YB. 2022. Microbial community roles and chemical mechanisms in the parasitic development of Orobanche cumana.  iMeta , 1(3), p.e31.

六、授权专利

1. 钱勋，谷洁，高华，孙薇，王小娟，秦清军。一种全自动好氧试验设备，2015，中国，发明专利，专利号：ZL201310695826.X

2. 钱勋，马骏，谷洁，孙薇，高华，王小娟。一种自动厌氧发酵装置，2017，中国，发明专利，专利号：ZL201510387171.9

3. 钱勋，孙薇，马骏，谷洁，王小娟，高华。一种用于有机蔬菜种植的生物有机肥及其制备方法，2015，中国，发明专利，专利号：ZL201510611512.6

七、奖励

1. 钱勋（8/9），2015. 农业废弃物肥料化利用关键技术研究与应用，陕西省科学技术二等奖

2. Qian Xun. 2018. Michigan State University, James Tiedje Travel Award

八、研究生招生&博士后招聘

1. 硕博士研究生招生：欢迎对微生物学和环境科学感兴趣的同学报考，招生方向为环境科学（083001）、资源微生物学（0903Z2）。

2. 长期招聘博士后：欢迎具有

微生物学、生物信息学、分子生物学、环境科学背景的博士联系申请，依据申请者学术背景年薪15~35万，并根据西北农林科技大学规定享受住房补贴、社保、子女入学等福利。支持申报各类基金和人才计划项目，优秀者可直接以（副）高级职称留校任教。

十、联系方式

邮箱：qianxun@nwafu.edu.cn

地址：陕西杨凌西北农林科技大学南校区资环学院614室